To meet demand of international satellite launch market, especially for high power and heavy communications satellites, the development of LM-3B launch vehicle was started in 1986 on the basis of the fight proven technology of Long March launch vehicles.
LM-3B Structure |
|
1. Payload Faring 2. Payload 3. Payload Adapter 4. Vehicle Equipment Bay 5. LH2 Tank 6. LOX Tank 7. Inter-stage Section 8. Third Stage Engine 9. Oxidizer Tank 10. Inter-tank Section 11. Fuel Tank |
12. Second Stage Vernier Engine 13. Second Stage Main Engine 14. Inter-stage Truss 15. Oxidizer Tank 16. Fuel Tank 17. First Stage Engine 18. Strap-on Booster Cone 19. Strap-on Booster Oxidizer Tank 20. Strap-on Booster Fuel Tank 21. Stabilizer 22. Strap-on Booster Engine |
LM-3B is the most powerful launch vehicle in Long March fleet based on LM- 3A as its core stage with four liquid boosters strapped on the frst stage. The development of LM-3B has been made upon good heritage of mature and flight proven technology of Long March family of launch vehicles. Its GTO capacity is 5,100kg.
In recent years, the LM-3B/E (Enhanced Version) launch vehicle is developed on the basis of LM-3B, increasing the GTO capacity up to 5,500kg. LM-3B/E has nearly the same configurations with LM-3B except its enlarged core stage and boosters. On May 14, 2007, the flight of LM-3B/E was performed successfully, accurately sending the NigcomSat-1 into pre-determined orbit.
With the GTO launch capability of 5,500kg, LM-3B/E is dedicated for launching heavy GEO communications satellite.
Stage | Booster | 1st Stage | 2nd Stage | 3rd Stage |
Stage Diameter (m) | 2.25 | 3.35 | 3.35 | 3.00 |
Stage Length (m) | 15.326 - |
23.272 - |
9.943 | 12.375 |
Mass of Propellants (t) | 37.746x4 | 171.775 | 49.605 | 18.193 |
41.5x4* | 186.6* | |||
Propellant | N2O4/UDMH | LOX/LH2 | ||
Engine | YF-25 | YF-21C | YF-24E YF-22E (Main) YF-23C (Vernier) |
YF-75 |
Engine Thrust (KN) | 740.4x4 | 2961.6 | 742 (Main) 11.8x4 (Vernier) |
78.5x2 |
Engine Specific Impulse (N·Sec/kg) |
2556.2 | 2556.2 | 2922.57 (Main) 2910.5 (Vernier) |
4312 |
Booster | 4 | |||
Lift-off Mass (t) | 426/458.97* | |||
Overall Length (m) | 54.838/56.326* | |||
Fairing Diameter (m) | 4.00/4.20 | |||
Fairing Length (m) | 9.56 | |||
GTO Launch Capacity (kg) | 5100/5500* |